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Federico Errázuriz Echaurren
Federico Errázuriz Echaurren (November 16, 1850 - July 12, 1901) was a Chilean political figure. Born in Santiago, he served as President of Chile between 1896 and his death in 1901. Federico Errázuriz was of Basque descent.〔http://www.lostroncos.cl/que_conocer.htm〕
==Early life==
He was born in Santiago, the first son of former president Federico Errázuriz Zañartu and of First Lady Eulogia Echaurren García-Huidobro. Errázuriz studied at the ''Padres Franceses'', the Instituto Nacional and the Universidad de Chile, where he graduated as a lawyer on March 26, 1873. In 1875 he married Gertrudis Echenique, and together they had two children: Federico and Elena.〔Armando de Ramón, Biografías de chilenos, Miembros de los Poderes Ejecutivo, Legislativo y Judicial 1876-1973, Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, 1999. (a) Volumen I: A-C; (b) Volumen II: D-K; (c) Volumen III: L-Q; (d) Volumen IV: R-Z; (e) Volumen V: Indices, apéndices y anexos〕 After the end of his studies, they moved to the hacienda of ''El Huique'', in the province of Colchagua, which he would continue to manage until his death.
Errázuriz Echaurren joined the Liberal party and started his political life in 1876, when he was elected as a deputy for Constitución. He was reelected in 1879 and was characterized as a centrist politician. He did not participate in the campaigns of the War of the Pacific, preferring instead to remain in his hacienda, but during the religious controversies between Church and State under President Domingo Santa María, he joined the conservative forces. In August, 1890, President José Manuel Balmaceda named him Minister of War and Navy, under the so-called ''conciliation cabinet'' of Belisario Prats; but when Prats resigned his position, so did Errázuriz, and both joined the opposition. In 1891 he was one of the signatories of the Act of Deposition of Presidente Balmaceda. Even so, he did not participate in the 1891 Chilean Civil War.
After the end of the civil war, he was elected deputy for Cauquenes and Constitución (1891–1894). His ill-health forced him to travel to Germany, in search of specialists. During a year and a half, he travelled through Europe, even visiting Pope Leo XIII. He returned to Chile and in 1894 was elected Senator for Maule and designed Minister of Justice and Public Instruction, under President Jorge Montt.
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